The technologies

What each change is worth, and how we worked it out

We model 3 changes a California home can make. The figures below are worked for an average San Francisco single-family home, where together they come to about $1,570 a year — but that total is not spread evenly, and the detail matters more than the headline. Each page below shows the whole derivation: the consumption assumption, the efficiency assumption, the rates, and the caveats.

All technologies

These are averages. Yours will differ.

A personal analysis takes your postcode, the equipment you have today and how far you drive, and rebuilds all of it for your house — with an upfront cost and a payback period for each upgrade, and a second figure for what each one saves if you generate your own power.

Incentives are not counted at all, so every payback in it is the pessimistic version. Upfront costs cut the other way: they assume no electrical panel upgrade and no major duct replacement, and either one can add thousands. Pacific Gas & Electric territory today — 1,227 of California’s 2,654 postcodes.

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